Live-Streaming: Mapping Networks of Influence and (Dis)information Flow

Team Members

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• Pieter van Boheemen

Key findings

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Introduction

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Research Questions

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Methodology

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Findings

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Discussion

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Conclusions

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Bibliography

Sources used to develop the code book

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2025, June). The new global struggle over gender rights and family values. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2025/06/the-new-global-struggle-over-gender-rights-and-family-values?lang=en

Citizens for Ethics. (n.d.). Trump has spread conspiracy theories about January 6th more than 175 times on Truth Social. Retrieved July 4, 2025, from https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-investigations/trump-has-spread-conspiracy-theories-about-january-6th-more-than-175-times-on-truth-social/

Correctiv. (2025, February 20). 14 Beispiele für völkisches Denken in der AfD. https://correctiv.org/aktuelles/neue-rechte/2025/02/20/14-beispiele-fuer-voelkisches-denken-in-der-afd/

EBSCO. (n.d.). Great replacement theory (white replacement theory). Retrieved July 4, 2025, from https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/great-replacement-theory-white-replacement-theory

European Commission. (2021). Conspiracy theories and right-wing extremism: Insights and recommendations for P/CVE. Radicalisation Awareness Network (RAN). https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/radicalisation-awareness-network-ran/publications/conspiracy-theories-and-right-wing-extremism-insights-and-recommendations-pcve-2021_en

European Parliament. (2021). Disinformation about LGBTI+ persons and rights. Think Tank. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EXPO_BRI(2021)653644

Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. (n.d.). Rechtsextreme Codes. https://www.kas.de/de/web/extremismus/rechtsextremismus/rechtsextreme-codes

Nordskov Media, & Flickr. (n.d.). (Image). (2025). In Youth, TikTok and the far right: A growing concern across Europe. Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP). https://www.occrp.org/en/news/youth-tiktok-and-the-far-right-a-growing-concern-across-europe#:~:text=Far%2Dright%20extremists%20now%20use,Nordskov%20Media%2C%20Flickr%2C%20License)

Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP). (n.d.). Youth, TikTok and the far right: A growing concern across Europe. Retrieved July 4, 2025, from https://www.occrp.org/en/news/youth-tiktok-and-the-far-right-a-growing-concern-across-europe#:~:text=Far%2Dright%20extremists%20now%20use,Nordskov%20Media%2C%20Flickr%2C%20License)

Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2020). White consciousness helps explain conspiracy thinking. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/white-consciousness-helps-explain-conspiracy-thinking/

PMC. (2020). PMID: 32412117. (PMC7251254). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7251254/

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (n.d.). Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Retrieved July 4, 2025, from https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/protocols-of-the-elders-of-zion#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20these%20contemporary,antisemitic%20conspiracy%20theories%20about%20Jews.

UN Women. (2024, May). LGBTIQ communities and the anti-rights pushback: 5 things to know. https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2024/05/lgbtiq-communities-and-the-anti-rights-pushback-5-things-to-know

VSquare. (n.d.). Far-right TikTok lies, conspiracies. Retrieved July 4, 2025, from https://vsquare.org/far-right-tiktok-lies-conspiracies/

• Code book german right-wing video transcripts - Blad1.pdf: Code book